Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	569
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	53.5 KiB
Average record size in memory	96.2 B

Variable types

Numeric	11
Categorical	1

Alerts

`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`smoothness_mean` is highly correlated with `compactness_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`compactness_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`symmetry_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`fractal_dimension_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean`	High correlation
`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`smoothness_mean` is highly correlated with `compactness_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`compactness_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`symmetry_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`fractal_dimension_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`compactness_mean` is highly correlated with `concavity_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `compactness_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`diagnosis` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`texture_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis`	High correlation
`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`smoothness_mean` is highly correlated with `compactness_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`compactness_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `diagnosis` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`symmetry_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`fractal_dimension_mean` is highly correlated with `smoothness_mean` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`id` has unique values	Unique
`concavity_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros
`concave points_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-07-30 19:56:47.247749
Analysis finished	2022-07-30 19:56:59.800604
Duration	12.55 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.2.0
Download configuration	config.json

id
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

UNIQUE

Distinct	569
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	30371831.43

Minimum	8670
Maximum	911320502
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	8670
5-th percentile	90267
Q1	869218
median	906024
Q3	8813129
95-th percentile	90424461.4
Maximum	911320502
Range	911311832
Interquartile range (IQR)	7943911

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	125020585.6
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.116333448
Kurtosis	42.19319416
Mean	30371831.43
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	44225
Skewness	6.473751802
Sum	1.728157208 × 10¹⁰
Variance	1.563014683 × 10¹⁶
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
842302	1	0.2%
90250	1	0.2%
901315	1	0.2%
9013579	1	0.2%
9013594	1	0.2%
9013838	1	0.2%
901549	1	0.2%
901836	1	0.2%
90251	1	0.2%
9013005	1	0.2%
Other values (559)	559	98.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8670	1	0.2%
8913	1	0.2%
8915	1	0.2%
9047	1	0.2%
85715	1	0.2%
86208	1	0.2%
86211	1	0.2%
86355	1	0.2%
86408	1	0.2%
86409	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
911320502	1	0.2%
911320501	1	0.2%
911296202	1	0.2%
911296201	1	0.2%
911157302	1	0.2%
901034302	1	0.2%
901034301	1	0.2%
881094802	1	0.2%
881046502	1	0.2%
871001502	1	0.2%

diagnosis
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

B	357
M	212

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	569
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	M
2nd row	M
3rd row	M
4th row	M
5th row	M

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	357	62.7%
M	212	37.3%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Category Frequency Plot

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
b	357	62.7%
m	212	37.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	357	62.7%
M	212	37.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Uppercase Letter	569	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	357	62.7%
M	212	37.3%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	569	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	357	62.7%
M	212	37.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	569	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	357	62.7%
M	212	37.3%

radius_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	456
Distinct (%)	80.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	14.12729174

Minimum	6.981
Maximum	28.11
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.981
5-th percentile	9.5292
Q1	11.7
median	13.37
Q3	15.78
95-th percentile	20.576
Maximum	28.11
Range	21.129
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.08

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.524048826
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2494497099
Kurtosis	0.8455216229
Mean	14.12729174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.9
Skewness	0.9423795717
Sum	8038.429
Variance	12.41892013
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.34	4	0.7%
11.71	3	0.5%
12.46	3	0.5%
13.05	3	0.5%
10.26	3	0.5%
13.85	3	0.5%
12.77	3	0.5%
13.17	3	0.5%
13	3	0.5%
15.46	3	0.5%
Other values (446)	538	94.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.981	1	0.2%
7.691	1	0.2%
7.729	1	0.2%
7.76	1	0.2%
8.196	1	0.2%
8.219	1	0.2%
8.571	1	0.2%
8.597	1	0.2%
8.598	1	0.2%
8.618	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.11	1	0.2%
27.42	1	0.2%
27.22	1	0.2%
25.73	1	0.2%
25.22	1	0.2%
24.63	1	0.2%
24.25	1	0.2%
23.51	1	0.2%
23.29	1	0.2%
23.27	1	0.2%

texture_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	479
Distinct (%)	84.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	19.28964851

Minimum	9.71
Maximum	39.28
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	9.71
5-th percentile	13.088
Q1	16.17
median	18.84
Q3	21.8
95-th percentile	27.15
Maximum	39.28
Range	29.57
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.63

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.301035768
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2229711841
Kurtosis	0.7583189724
Mean	19.28964851
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.81
Skewness	0.6504495421
Sum	10975.81
Variance	18.49890868
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20.52	3	0.5%
16.85	3	0.5%
16.84	3	0.5%
19.83	3	0.5%
14.93	3	0.5%
17.46	3	0.5%
18.9	3	0.5%
15.7	3	0.5%
18.22	3	0.5%
20.22	2	0.4%
Other values (469)	540	94.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.71	1	0.2%
10.38	1	0.2%
10.72	1	0.2%
10.82	1	0.2%
10.89	1	0.2%
10.91	1	0.2%
10.94	1	0.2%
11.28	1	0.2%
11.79	1	0.2%
11.89	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
39.28	1	0.2%
33.81	1	0.2%
33.56	1	0.2%
32.47	1	0.2%
31.12	1	0.2%
30.72	1	0.2%
30.62	1	0.2%
29.97	1	0.2%
29.81	1	0.2%
29.43	1	0.2%

perimeter_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	522
Distinct (%)	91.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	91.96903339

Minimum	43.79
Maximum	188.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	43.79
5-th percentile	60.496
Q1	75.17
median	86.24
Q3	104.1
95-th percentile	135.82
Maximum	188.5
Range	144.71
Interquartile range (IQR)	28.93

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.29898104
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2642082899
Kurtosis	0.9722135477
Mean	91.96903339
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12.71
Skewness	0.9906504254
Sum	52330.38
Variance	590.4404795
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
82.61	3	0.5%
87.76	3	0.5%
134.7	3	0.5%
93.97	2	0.4%
82.69	2	0.4%
120.2	2	0.4%
107.1	2	0.4%
79.19	2	0.4%
114.2	2	0.4%
58.79	2	0.4%
Other values (512)	546	96.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43.79	1	0.2%
47.92	1	0.2%
47.98	1	0.2%
48.34	1	0.2%
51.71	1	0.2%
53.27	1	0.2%
54.09	1	0.2%
54.34	1	0.2%
54.42	1	0.2%
54.53	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
188.5	1	0.2%
186.9	1	0.2%
182.1	1	0.2%
174.2	1	0.2%
171.5	1	0.2%
166.2	1	0.2%
165.5	1	0.2%
158.9	1	0.2%
155.1	1	0.2%
153.5	1	0.2%

area_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	539
Distinct (%)	94.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	654.8891037

Minimum	143.5
Maximum	2501
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	143.5
5-th percentile	275.78
Q1	420.3
median	551.1
Q3	782.7
95-th percentile	1309.8
Maximum	2501
Range	2357.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	362.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	351.9141292
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5373644594
Kurtosis	3.652302762
Mean	654.8891037
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	153.3
Skewness	1.645732176
Sum	372631.9
Variance	123843.5543
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
512.2	3	0.5%
1075	2	0.4%
582.7	2	0.4%
399.8	2	0.4%
641.2	2	0.4%
394.1	2	0.4%
372.7	2	0.4%
477.3	2	0.4%
758.6	2	0.4%
1138	2	0.4%
Other values (529)	548	96.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
143.5	1	0.2%
170.4	1	0.2%
178.8	1	0.2%
181	1	0.2%
201.9	1	0.2%
203.9	1	0.2%
221.2	1	0.2%
221.3	1	0.2%
221.8	1	0.2%
224.5	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2501	1	0.2%
2499	1	0.2%
2250	1	0.2%
2010	1	0.2%
1878	1	0.2%
1841	1	0.2%
1761	1	0.2%
1747	1	0.2%
1686	1	0.2%
1685	1	0.2%

smoothness_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	474
Distinct (%)	83.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.0963602812

Minimum	0.05263
Maximum	0.1634
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.05263
5-th percentile	0.075042
Q1	0.08637
median	0.09587
Q3	0.1053
95-th percentile	0.11878
Maximum	0.1634
Range	0.11077
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.01893

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.01406412814
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1459535813
Kurtosis	0.8559749304
Mean	0.0963602812
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0095
Skewness	0.4563237648
Sum	54.829
Variance	0.0001977997003
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1007	5	0.9%
0.115	4	0.7%
0.1054	4	0.7%
0.1075	4	0.7%
0.1063	3	0.5%
0.117	3	0.5%
0.1049	3	0.5%
0.1044	3	0.5%
0.1066	3	0.5%
0.1158	3	0.5%
Other values (464)	534	93.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.05263	1	0.2%
0.06251	1	0.2%
0.06429	1	0.2%
0.06576	1	0.2%
0.06613	1	0.2%
0.06828	1	0.2%
0.06883	1	0.2%
0.06935	1	0.2%
0.0695	1	0.2%
0.06955	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1634	1	0.2%
0.1447	1	0.2%
0.1425	1	0.2%
0.1398	1	0.2%
0.1371	1	0.2%
0.1335	1	0.2%
0.1326	1	0.2%
0.1323	1	0.2%
0.1291	1	0.2%
0.1286	1	0.2%

compactness_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	537
Distinct (%)	94.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1043409842

Minimum	0.01938
Maximum	0.3454
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01938
5-th percentile	0.04066
Q1	0.06492
median	0.09263
Q3	0.1304
95-th percentile	0.2087
Maximum	0.3454
Range	0.32602
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.06548

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.05281275793
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5061554512
Kurtosis	1.650130467
Mean	0.1043409842
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.03263
Skewness	1.190123031
Sum	59.37002
Variance	0.0027891874
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1147	3	0.5%
0.1206	3	0.5%
0.07698	2	0.4%
0.05743	2	0.4%
0.03834	2	0.4%
0.1516	2	0.4%
0.1117	2	0.4%
0.1111	2	0.4%
0.2087	2	0.4%
0.1047	2	0.4%
Other values (527)	547	96.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01938	1	0.2%
0.02344	1	0.2%
0.0265	1	0.2%
0.02675	1	0.2%
0.03116	1	0.2%
0.03212	1	0.2%
0.03393	1	0.2%
0.03398	1	0.2%
0.03454	1	0.2%
0.03515	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3454	1	0.2%
0.3114	1	0.2%
0.2867	1	0.2%
0.2839	1	0.2%
0.2832	1	0.2%
0.2776	1	0.2%
0.277	1	0.2%
0.2768	1	0.2%
0.2665	1	0.2%
0.2576	1	0.2%

concavity_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	537
Distinct (%)	94.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.08879931582

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.4268
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0049826
Q1	0.02956
median	0.06154
Q3	0.1307
95-th percentile	0.24302
Maximum	0.4268
Range	0.4268
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.10114

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.07971980871
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8977525105
Kurtosis	1.998637529
Mean	0.08879931582
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04046
Skewness	1.401179739
Sum	50.5268107
Variance	0.0063552479
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.1204	3	0.5%
0.1115	2	0.4%
0.03344	2	0.4%
0.1103	2	0.4%
0.1085	2	0.4%
0.101	2	0.4%
0.01972	2	0.4%
0.02995	2	0.4%
0.1007	2	0.4%
Other values (527)	537	94.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.000692	1	0.2%
0.0009737	1	0.2%
0.001194	1	0.2%
0.001461	1	0.2%
0.001487	1	0.2%
0.001546	1	0.2%
0.001595	1	0.2%
0.001597	1	0.2%
0.00186	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4268	1	0.2%
0.4264	1	0.2%
0.4108	1	0.2%
0.3754	1	0.2%
0.3635	1	0.2%
0.3523	1	0.2%
0.3514	1	0.2%
0.3368	1	0.2%
0.3339	1	0.2%
0.3201	1	0.2%

concave points_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	542
Distinct (%)	95.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.04891914587

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.2012
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0056208
Q1	0.02031
median	0.0335
Q3	0.074
95-th percentile	0.12574
Maximum	0.2012
Range	0.2012
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.05369

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.03880284486
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7932036459
Kurtosis	1.066555703
Mean	0.04891914587
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.02014
Skewness	1.171180081
Sum	27.834994
Variance	0.001505660769
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.02864	3	0.5%
0.1471	2	0.4%
0.05778	2	0.4%
0.02272	2	0.4%
0.02369	2	0.4%
0.02377	2	0.4%
0.02594	2	0.4%
0.05252	2	0.4%
0.02031	2	0.4%
Other values (532)	537	94.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.001852	1	0.2%
0.002404	1	0.2%
0.002924	1	0.2%
0.002941	1	0.2%
0.003125	1	0.2%
0.003261	1	0.2%
0.003333	1	0.2%
0.003472	1	0.2%
0.004167	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2012	1	0.2%
0.1913	1	0.2%
0.1878	1	0.2%
0.1845	1	0.2%
0.1823	1	0.2%
0.1689	1	0.2%
0.162	1	0.2%
0.1604	1	0.2%
0.1595	1	0.2%
0.1562	1	0.2%

symmetry_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	432
Distinct (%)	75.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1811618629

Minimum	0.106
Maximum	0.304
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.106
5-th percentile	0.1415
Q1	0.1619
median	0.1792
Q3	0.1957
95-th percentile	0.23072
Maximum	0.304
Range	0.198
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0338

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.02741428134
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1513247926
Kurtosis	1.287932992
Mean	0.1811618629
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0171
Skewness	0.7256089734
Sum	103.0811
Variance	0.0007515428212
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1714	4	0.7%
0.1769	4	0.7%
0.1893	4	0.7%
0.1601	4	0.7%
0.1717	4	0.7%
0.1861	3	0.5%
0.1966	3	0.5%
0.1925	3	0.5%
0.1506	3	0.5%
0.1739	3	0.5%
Other values (422)	534	93.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.106	1	0.2%
0.1167	1	0.2%
0.1203	1	0.2%
0.1215	1	0.2%
0.122	1	0.2%
0.1274	1	0.2%
0.1305	1	0.2%
0.1308	1	0.2%
0.1337	1	0.2%
0.1339	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.304	1	0.2%
0.2906	1	0.2%
0.2743	1	0.2%
0.2678	1	0.2%
0.2655	1	0.2%
0.2597	1	0.2%
0.2595	1	0.2%
0.2569	1	0.2%
0.2556	1	0.2%
0.2548	1	0.2%

fractal_dimension_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	499
Distinct (%)	87.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.06279760984

Minimum	0.04996
Maximum	0.09744
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.04996
5-th percentile	0.053926
Q1	0.0577
median	0.06154
Q3	0.06612
95-th percentile	0.07609
Maximum	0.09744
Range	0.04748
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.00842

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.007060362795
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1124304382
Kurtosis	3.00589212
Mean	0.06279760984
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.00422
Skewness	1.304488813
Sum	35.73184
Variance	4.98487228 × 10^-5
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.06113	3	0.5%
0.05913	3	0.5%
0.05907	3	0.5%
0.05667	3	0.5%
0.06782	3	0.5%
0.05866	2	0.4%
0.0602	2	0.4%
0.05674	2	0.4%
0.06412	2	0.4%
0.06019	2	0.4%
Other values (489)	544	95.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.04996	1	0.2%
0.05024	1	0.2%
0.05025	1	0.2%
0.05044	1	0.2%
0.05054	1	0.2%
0.05096	1	0.2%
0.05176	1	0.2%
0.05177	1	0.2%
0.05185	1	0.2%
0.05223	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.09744	1	0.2%
0.09575	1	0.2%
0.09502	1	0.2%
0.09296	1	0.2%
0.0898	1	0.2%
0.08743	1	0.2%
0.0845	1	0.2%
0.08261	1	0.2%
0.08243	1	0.2%
0.08142	1	0.2%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	id	diagnosis	radius_mean	texture_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	smoothness_mean	compactness_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	symmetry_mean	fractal_dimension_mean
0	842302	M	17.99	10.38	122.80	1001.0	0.11840	0.27760	0.30010	0.14710	0.2419	0.07871
1	842517	M	20.57	17.77	132.90	1326.0	0.08474	0.07864	0.08690	0.07017	0.1812	0.05667
2	84300903	M	19.69	21.25	130.00	1203.0	0.10960	0.15990	0.19740	0.12790	0.2069	0.05999
3	84348301	M	11.42	20.38	77.58	386.1	0.14250	0.28390	0.24140	0.10520	0.2597	0.09744
4	84358402	M	20.29	14.34	135.10	1297.0	0.10030	0.13280	0.19800	0.10430	0.1809	0.05883
5	843786	M	12.45	15.70	82.57	477.1	0.12780	0.17000	0.15780	0.08089	0.2087	0.07613
6	844359	M	18.25	19.98	119.60	1040.0	0.09463	0.10900	0.11270	0.07400	0.1794	0.05742
7	84458202	M	13.71	20.83	90.20	577.9	0.11890	0.16450	0.09366	0.05985	0.2196	0.07451
8	844981	M	13.00	21.82	87.50	519.8	0.12730	0.19320	0.18590	0.09353	0.2350	0.07389
9	84501001	M	12.46	24.04	83.97	475.9	0.11860	0.23960	0.22730	0.08543	0.2030	0.08243

Last rows

	id	diagnosis	radius_mean	texture_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	smoothness_mean	compactness_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	symmetry_mean	fractal_dimension_mean
559	925291	B	11.51	23.93	74.52	403.5	0.09261	0.10210	0.11120	0.04105	0.1388	0.06570
560	925292	B	14.05	27.15	91.38	600.4	0.09929	0.11260	0.04462	0.04304	0.1537	0.06171
561	925311	B	11.20	29.37	70.67	386.0	0.07449	0.03558	0.00000	0.00000	0.1060	0.05502
562	925622	M	15.22	30.62	103.40	716.9	0.10480	0.20870	0.25500	0.09429	0.2128	0.07152
563	926125	M	20.92	25.09	143.00	1347.0	0.10990	0.22360	0.31740	0.14740	0.2149	0.06879
564	926424	M	21.56	22.39	142.00	1479.0	0.11100	0.11590	0.24390	0.13890	0.1726	0.05623
565	926682	M	20.13	28.25	131.20	1261.0	0.09780	0.10340	0.14400	0.09791	0.1752	0.05533
566	926954	M	16.60	28.08	108.30	858.1	0.08455	0.10230	0.09251	0.05302	0.1590	0.05648
567	927241	M	20.60	29.33	140.10	1265.0	0.11780	0.27700	0.35140	0.15200	0.2397	0.07016
568	92751	B	7.76	24.54	47.92	181.0	0.05263	0.04362	0.00000	0.00000	0.1587	0.05884

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Category Frequency Plot

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Uppercase Letter

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows